Jim;
When disabled veterans have their yearly lab tests done
(blood&urine) for diabetes does the VA...
A. Check to see if you have your prescribed meds in your system?
B. Check for illegal drugs in your system?
Reply;
I don't know that vets have yearly tests for diabetes. You may be
referencing routine lab work (blood tests and urinalysis) during
physicals that may note high blood sugars as well as high cholesterol
and many other abnormalities.
You may at that time be checked for illegal drugs. That is almost
accidental because sometimes VA does check you for legal drugs. Here is
how it works...
If you have a condition that causes chronic pain, you may be on long
term therapy with oral narcotic medications. In both the civilian world
as well as the veterans world, most treating caregivers today require
that you will sign a "pain contract". That agreement tells your doctor
that you will only take the narcotic strictly as prescribed and that you
won't share it with anyone else. It will also say that you agree to
take a drug test to see if there is a therapeutic level of the drug in
your system. These tests may be random or scheduled.
There has been an infrequent problem that patients will use their
narcotics to turn a profit...they may sell the pills to others. If you
are tested for your particular drug and you do not have any of it in
your system, you'll have some explaining to do. For example, if your
prescription says you are to take 3 pills each day for your pain and you
have none of the medicine in your blood or urine, that would indicate
that you haven't taken the medicine for days and that you probably don't
need it.
When you are tested, the most frequent test is by urinalysis. Each test
kit has a cost associated with it. There are different types of test
kits that detect different types of drugs. The lower cost testing
supplies usually test for 4 drugs at the same time. Other kits will test
for 6 or 8 or more. As you would guess, the more drugs detected, the
higher the cost of the kit.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_test
Much of the testing in both civilian and VA and military settings is
done with a standardized 4 drug detection kit. The test of your urine
would show the presence of narcotics (Vicodin, Oxycontin, morphine,
etc.). marijuana, cocaine (or crack) and amphetamines. In some tests
benzodiazepines (Valium and similar) may be detected.
Therefore, if you are tested to ensure that you are taking your
prescribed medication and you have been smoking marijuana, you'll likely
get a call from your doctor.
VA has issued a policy about the use of marijuana by patients.
Read the policy.
State laws regarding medicinal marijuana are changing across America but
federal laws aren't. VA is a federal institution and must walk a fine
line between condemning the use of marijuana or endorsing it.
What they did in the policy statement was to leave it up the the
individual treating doctor as to how to handle such a thing. VA will not
allow doctors to prescribe medicinal marijuana but your doctor can
pretty much ignore your use of it if he or she doesn't see a problem.
If your doctor believes that you have a conflict with the use of
prescribed medications and smoking marijuana, you may be instructed that
you must make a choice of marijuana or prescribed medications. That is
strictly a therapeutic decision by the provider and little appeal is
available should it happen to you.
Beyond all that, to my knowledge veterans are not routinely tested for
illegal drugs. The expense alone would be huge and in a more or less
routine circumstance, testing of all patients at a given facility may
show that hundreds or even thousands were using marijuana. The question
of "What then?" arises. Once VA identified all these veterans what
should they do?
There are instances where mental health patients who are taking
psychotropic drugs will be tested to ensure that they are not taking
illegal drugs. That's a very serious situation as the mental health
patient can negatively affect the treatment plan by mixing their
prescribed medicines with recreational drugs. Patients who are
candidates for organ transplants may also be counseled (and tested)
about using recreational drugs because of the amount of anti-rejection
medicines they are likely to be required to take.